Religion in the Modern American West, by Ferenc Morton Szasz
From the vistas of Albuquerque, where for three decades he has taught intellectual history at the University of New Mexico, Ferenc Morton Szasz has set his sights on exploring a subject neglected by many historians of America's West: religion. He laments that even the "new" Western history that has reinvigorated the study of the region has had very little to say about the important part religion has played in the story. This book counters the trend in the work on the region and in the historical profession as a whole by asking what people, institutions and themes emerge when religion is placed at the center of the story.
The book's great strength is that Szasz's wide-angle lens gives readers a sampling of what residents have known all along, that religion and spirituality have been and continue to be very much at the core of western life. On the broad canvas of the 20th century, Szasz sketches an array of scenes, taking us on pilgrimages to different locales to glimpse how religious leaders, movements and organizations have helped shape and define communities. Rabbi William Friedman's Denver synagogue or the welfare system of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints or the work of the Little Brothers of the Good Shepherd in the Southwest each, in its own way and time, has represented a presence and influence that has extended well beyond the walls of particular institutions.
Szasz argues that a secular vision of the West misses the fact that religious institutions such as schools and hospitals have played an integral part in the development of countless areas. Moreover, religion and spirituality have been key to how many men and women, families and communities have ordered and given meaning to their worlds. The author grounds his discussion in the larger contexts of particular people and places. He gives example after example of how a religious sensibility opens up the past in ways that complicate standard labels or categories such as "politics." Utah and Mormonism constitute a prominent case in point, but there are many others as well.
